The Harmful Effects of Red Tides

The Harmful Effects of Red Tides â€Å"Red tide† is the regular name for what researchers currently want to call â€Å"harmful green growth blooms.† Unsafe green growth blossoms (HAB) are the unexpected expansion of at least one types of tiny plants (green growth or phytoplankton), which live in the sea and produce neurotoxins that can cause negative and now and then deadly impacts in fish, winged creatures, marine well evolved creatures, and even people. There are around 85 types of sea-going plants that can cause destructive green growth blossoms. In high focuses, some HAB species can turn the water a rosy shading, which is the wellspring of the name red tide. Different species can turn the water green, earthy colored, or purple, while others, albeit exceptionally poisonous, don't stain the water by any stretch of the imagination. Most types of green growth or phytoplankton are gainful, not destructive. They are basic components in the establishment of the worldwide evolved way of life. Without them, higher living things, including people, would not exist and couldn't endure. Causes Red tides are brought about by the fast increase of dinoflagellates, a kind of phytoplankton. There is no single reason for red tides or other unsafe green growth sprouts, however inexhaustible supplements must be available in ocean water to help the touchy development of dinoflagellates. A typical wellspring of supplements is water contamination. Researchers by and large accept that beach front contamination from human sewage, horticultural overflow, and different sources adds to red tides, alongside rising sea temperatures. On the Pacific bank of the United States, for instance, red tide events have been expanding since around 1991. Researchers have related the expansion of Pacific red tides, and other destructive green growth sprouts with an ascent in sea temperature of around one degree Celsius just as expanded supplements in beach front waters from sewage and composts. Then again, red tides and hurtful green growth sprouts here and there happen where there is no clear connect to human movement. Another way supplements are brought to surface waters is by amazing, profound flows along coastlines. These flows, called upwellings, originate from supplement rich base layers of the sea and bring to the surface enormous measures of profound water minerals and different supplements. Apparently wind-driven, close coast upwelling occasions are bound to carry the correct sorts of supplements to cause enormous scope hurtful sprouts, while current-produced, seaward upwellings appear to do not have some vital components. Some red tides and destructive green growth blossoms along the Pacific coast likewise have been related with repeating El Nino climate designs, which are impacted by worldwide environmental change. Curiously, apparently iron insufficiencies in ocean water may restrict the capacity of dinoflagellates to exploit the plentiful supplements present. In the eastern Gulf of Mexico, off the shoreline of Florida, and likely somewhere else, a lot of residue blown west from Africas Sahara Desert, a huge number of miles away, choose the water during precipitation occasions. This residue is accepted to contain critical measures of iron, enough to trigger enormous red tide occasions. Impacts on Human Health A great many people who become sick from introduction to the poisons in destructive green growth do as such by eating defiled fish, especially shellfish. Notwithstanding, poisons from some unsafe green growth can likewise taint individuals by spreading through the air. The most widely recognized human medical issues related with red tides and other hurtful green growth sprouts are different sorts of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and neurological disarranges. The characteristic poisons in destructive green growth can cause an assortment of sicknesses. Most grow quickly after presentation happens and are described by extreme side effects, for example, looseness of the bowels, retching, tipsiness, and migraines. The vast majority recuperate inside a couple of days, however a few ailments connected to unsafe green growth sprouts can be lethal. Consequences for Animal Populations Most shellfish channel seawater to gather their food. As they eat, they may devour harmful phytoplankton and collect poisons in their tissue, in the long run getting hazardous, even lethal, to angle, fowls, creatures, and people. The shellfish themselves are unaffected by the poisons. Hurtful green growth sprouts and ensuing shellfish pollution can cause huge fish murders. The dead fish keep on being wellbeing dangers in light of the hazard that they will be eaten by flying creatures or marine warm blooded creatures. Monetary Impacts Red tides and other hurtful green growth sprouts have genuine financial just as wellbeing impacts. Waterfront people group that depend intensely on the travel industry regularly lose a large number of dollars when dead fish wash up on sea shores, sightseers become sick, or shellfish admonitions are given on account of destructive green growth sprouts. Business angling and shellfish organizations lose pay when shellfish beds are shut, or unsafe green growth poisons defile their fish. Contract pontoon administrators are additionally influenced, accepting various retractions in any event, when the waters they commonly fish are not influenced by the unsafe green growth sprouts. Moreover, the travel industry, entertainment, and different ventures might be unfavorably influenced despite the fact that they are not legitimately harmed by the green growth. At the point when a blossom is accounted for, some individuals develop wary, despite the fact that most water exercises are sheltered during red tides and other unsafe green growth sprouts. Computing the real monetary expense of red tides and other hurtful green growth blossoms is troublesome, and very few figures exist. One investigation of three hurtful green growth blossoms that occurred during the 1970s and 1980s assessed misfortunes of $15 million to $25 million for every one of the three red tides. Given the swelling that has happened in the decades since the expense in today’s dollars would be essentially higher.

The Civil War Essays (1188 words) - Reconstruction Era,

The Civil War The Civil War During both the common war and common war recreation timespans, there were numerous progressions going on in the Union. The Emancipation Proclamation, just as enactment, for example, the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth alterations, was causing another enlivening of majority rules system; while the revoking of withdrawal by the South denoted a distinct triumph for Nationalism. Too, the administration was engaged with quarrels of its own. During recreation, the administrative and official branches in the long run reached boiling point over the utilization of intensity. The country was being modified by powers which caused, and later fixed, a wrecked Union. The first of these powers, was the extension of majority rule government. As right on time as 1862, Lincoln was making a significant stride toward that path. On September 22, Lincoln declared the liberating of all slaves in regions not in Union control. In spite of the fact that the announcement didn't free all slaves all over the place, it was the activity that would push Congress to pass the thirteenth amendment in 1865. The alteration, confirmed later in 1865, expressed that Neither subjugation nor automatic bondage . . . will exist inside the United States, or wherever subject to their ward. It appeared majority rules system had triumphed by offering opportunity to slaves, however the alteration was not finished. It just halted subjection, and made no arrangements for citizenship; in this way, blacks were as yet not considered United States residents. The fourteenth amendment was the popularity based extension that fixed that issue. Initially went to put various issues outside th e ability to control or circumspection of the president, the alteration additionally made All people conceived or naturalized in the United States . . . residents of the United States. It likewise gave that, No State will shorten the benefits or insusceptibilities of residents of the United States. This not just shined a different light on dark men's opportunity, yet it likewise gave another and more extensive importance to citizenship. Those drafting the alteration trusted that the broadness of would cover unexpected maltreatment, yet, the general expressing was just a preferred position to abusers. There is no posting of the benefits or resistances offered to U.S. residents. Truth be told, there isn't even an explanation of what rights a resident has. These all inclusive statements, and the maltreatment that went with them, provoked the appropriation of the fifteenth amendment in 1870. The last significant advance towards vote based development during recreation, the fifteenth ame ndment conceded The privilege of residents of the United States to cast a ballot, and that right, will not be prevented on account from securing race, shading, or past state of subjugation. This revision at last took out provisos existent in the thirteenth and fourteenth alterations. The administration of the United States was coming nearer to being a legislature by the entirety of the individuals, and not simply whites. Common war recreation offered something beyond broadened popular government, in any case. It was additionally a period of national unification. One of the significant lifts to United States patriotism, started with the straightforward Union triumph over the alliance. Severance was illegal as per the individuals who upheld the Union. By crushing the alliance, the Union had just affirmed that reality. Also, the extreme Republican recreation plan required an official renunciation of withdrawal, before states could be readmitted to the Union. On the off chance that withdrawal from the Union was currently illicit, at that point Daniel Webster's hypothesis of the Constitution being a people's administration, and not a reduced of states must be valid. The Constitution . . . [begins] with the words 'We the individuals,' and it was the individuals, not the states, who . . . made it, Webster asserted in his patriot hypothesis of the Constitution. The Union turned out to be more joined than any time in recent memory, since now it really was a Union, . . . presently and everlastingly, one and indivisible. There were changes, however, th at were happening in the remaking timeframe that were not as supportive to the Union as vote based system and patriotism. While the country was delighting in these additionally promising turns of events, the Union government was having interior clashes. Congress and the president started dueling over force conveyance beginning at about the hour of Andrew Johnson's administration. Johnson became president after Lincoln's demise and promptly set the pace for the remainder of his

Final Reflection and Personal Development Planning Essay

Final Reflection and Personal Development Planning Essay Introduction A personal development plan is an essential tool for the development of a student, the development plan helps a student plan on the basic strategies to use to evaluate and enhance his capabilities. Evaluation of personal capability entails reviewing personal traits like the strengths and weaknesses in various areas of learning. The students should make sure that these areas are well understood after which the individual should provide an action plan complete with a deadline and an effectiveness measure. The deadline assist the student to achieve their goals by a given date at which the student will evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy employed. If the strategies employed are not effective, the students need to formulate other strategies that favor his development. The personal development plan is reviewed at several stages of the individual development. The individual may enlist the help from friends to gauge his performance levels or perform some tests to check on his developm ent. Initial personal development plan The initial personal development plan was aimed at resolving some of the problems encountered in the previous academic levels. In the previous levels personal development was not planed thus some of the areas suffered causing a decrease in the knowledge levels. Over the years personal development was random and skills acquired were easily forgotten due to lack of adequate practice and use of these knowledge in the practical world. The personal development plan was designed to tackle the areas where weakness was seen in the learning process and ensure the areas of strength were maintained at high levels. The initial development plan was aimed at improving personal presentation skills, confidence was lacking in the presentation skills thus the presentations were not convincing to the audience, the presentation took longer times than required, this was due to lack of understanding the topic thus the ability to summarize work was compromised. Confidence is also caused by fear of other st udents, being new to the school may have caused this as most of students were new. To increase the confidence levels, interaction with the students through social groups was encouraged. The presentation skills were allocated a period of one semester which key aspects of presentation were to be practiced. Reading skills were lacking prior to the personal development plan, connecting the information read was a problem. The need to understand information from various sources arose. If information is understood reading is made easy. The understanding of words was also lacking. Failure to understand the words and familiarizing with them causes this problem. The brain requires an adequate word bank to ensure that the person can read effectively. To resolve this problem reading from various sources is recommended to ensure that the student understand more words. Increasing the amount of words assist the individual to gain confidence in personal skills thus learn is made easy. Listening to discussions and debates plays an important part in increasing the knowledge of an individual; this assists the students to improve on the ideas by building on the ideas already in the learner and getting ideas from other sources. The student may follow up the discussions or the debates by personal learning thus improve on the reading skills. Reading skills are acquired over a period of time so they were allocated a series of development levels marked by the grade. The levels in the previous academic level improved with the increase in learning materials. In the reading process, Time management is crucial for the student. Planning is needed by the student to ensure that the all aspects of learning are integrated and well managed to fit the student’s time frame. The student should allocate all daily activities adequate time to ensure that they are catered for. The important activities like reading and group work discussions should be allocated more time. The areas of weakness in the student should be allocated more time and resources to ensure that they improve. Time allocation in the previous levels was improving with the student finding adequate time to perform other tasks. Time management ensures that all the time available to the student is well managed and utilized. Time management helps address those areas of weakness. Time management was given a time frame of two months where by time tables were drawn for the activities performed and strict deadlines were expected to be met. Time management was improving as less time was wasted in the previous levels. Its projected that with the progress made the levels of time wasted will reduce enabling the student to utilize this resource efficiently. Group skill are important to the students learning skills, group work brings students with different abilities and different understanding together. These group traits allow the members of the group to develop each other with the weaker students benefiting from the able students. The communication skills are enhanced in these groups as those students that do not understand in class have the chance to consult their fellow classmates. The type of students determines the merits of the group, students contributing more to the group are better learners than those that receive the knowledge. In the previous levels this was noted and efforts to contribute more to the group were initiated. More contribution has resulted to more understanding of topics and the overall class performance has increased. The group skills were allocated two months to ensure their improvement. Social skills are needed in the learning process, to socialize with the right people in the school and after school play an important pant in enhancing confidence of the individual. Students with more friends due to their social skills tend to be more confident that those with few friends. Social skills assist the learner to gain the confidence which plays an important in understanding and associating with other students. Social skills were lacking before the personal development plan but after its initiation more friends have been acquired. The kind of friends acquired also determines the character of the student. Friends that are useful to the student will facilitate academic growth. Last semester’s academic growth Presentation skills have improved greatly due to the measures put in place to ensure that presentation skills are increased. The increase in the knowledge on topics presented assisted in the presentation process. Compared to the previous semesters, presentation confidence has greatly improved and this is evident from the grading of the presentation. There is a need for improvement and through constant growth presentation skills will be enhanced. Reading skills have improved due to quantity reading familiarizing with new words from different sources. The different use of the words has ensured that the student understands the words better and understand their application. The reading skills have increased due to these factors and with more effort this skills will be enhanced. Group skills have increased though need to improve is also encouraged. Ability to contribute to topics under discussion is facilitated by the increase in knowledge. Mastering the topics and explaining the concepts to the other group members has enabled the student to increase his knowledge and communication skills. The student has also been able to socialize with the right people thus enabling him to grow in social skills. Growth in social skills has enabled the student to acquire more friends thus confidence levels have increased. The number of friends has increased over time and this can be measured from the social networks in the school and popularity in the school. Time management has enabled the student to reduce the time wasted thus the day is spent doing activities that increase personal development. Time is an important resource to the student thus allocation of time to useful activities enables the student to grow and dedicate time to more important matters. Idle time is apportioned to reading rather than activity that would affect the growth of the student. Future personal development plan In the next four semesters, the plan will be to improve on the current development plan focusing more on the areas of weakness. Presentation skills have improved greatly thus time dedication and more practice will be needed to maintain this levels. Three weeks of every semester will be dedicated to sharpening presentation skills. Reading skills require adequate material and time resource. Reading from books and two weeks of each semester will be dedicated to reading. The student will also read articles to be up to date with the current affairs. Group work has improved greatly but concerns over time wasting require the student to cut back on the hours spent discussing with other students. The time requirement is three days a week from the initial six days a week. Time management is being done in an appropriate manner and the student is finding better use of the free time he has. Time management in the semesters to come should be maintained at the same levels to enable the student to m aintain current development rates. Socialization skills are needed to boast student’s confidence; the student’s confidence levels are relatively high so the less time should be spent on socializing. The time requirement for socializing should be limited to breaks and discussing groups to minimize the time loss.

It Was Necessary For The Human Race - 1160 Words

Zinn’s question if the bloodshed and deceit were necessary in order for the human race to progress one might argue that yes it was necessary, to a certain extent. If the English did not colonize America, maybe it would not be what it is today. The Europeans came here with their tools and influence over the country. The colonist used the bloodshed in order to control the Native Americans, the Africans, and even their own people. They did not want them to rebel therefore, they devised systems in order to manipulate them. Even though they implemented these systems, the Native Americans and the Africans Indians rebelled against the Europeans. The Europeans would oppress the people, imprisoned and punish them in order to have†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, one may also argue that it was not completely necessary for the bloodshed to occur because there could have been alternative methods for each situation in the colonies. The Europeans would kill and hang the peop le to send a message to the other slaves, not disobey them or they will be punished for it. However, what if they simply did not have slavery period and just paid these people to work the land. That way, they would not have the need to ‘rebel’ and get punished for it. Another instant were England could have chosen an alternative path, Zinn wrote about England wanted to rid themselves of prisoners and beggars; these people were stripped, beaten bloody and then sent to work out of the country to America. They were sent as indentured servants, perhaps England could have sent them without beating them because traveling to America was punishment enough, and they were away from their families. There was a lack of food on board, some of them died and were thrown overboard. Additionally, the distress of the people was apparent, they were hungry due to the shortage of food; these people suffered. Some of them were reduced to cannibalism. Zinn mentions that women were raped and p regnant women were thrown overboard. It was not necessary for them to be beaten bloody in order for the human race to progress because they suffered enough just traveling to America. Moreover, ‘Richard Frethorne,

The Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1731 Words

Die With Dignity It is obvious this is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illness, if they are not then there is a possibility for a life. There are many pro’s and con’s to physician-assisted suicide. If a person is terminally ill they would not be in any suffering and they could die with dignity. It is also proven that hospitals would save money, and it could possibly cut some of the deficit. Although it sounds immoral, having a terminally ill person in the family can create many problems, so in this case it would be positive because there would be no more burden. It is q uite possible that passing this law would create a damper on the low income and middle class. For many it goes against the separation of church and state, because many believe that dying that way is a sin. It is very possible that miracle cures will arise shortly after a person has partaken in the physician-assisted suicide. In all reality, the government insurance companies and hospitals will want to force this process because it would save them a great deal of money in the long run.Show MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted death is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a new phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1991 Words   |  8 PagesOne cannot refuse death. Physician aid-in-death, however, has been targeted for ages by religious groups or those who strictly believe in only prolonging life as a negative thing. Although such reasons are valid, they do not take into consideration the patient s direct wish, feelings, or foresight of how they believe their life will be. Death should be a basic right; same as Physician-Assisted Suicide should be available as an option for those who are mentally competent and terminally ill, or believeRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1348 Words   |  6 Pagesleads to suicide. Depression and anxiety is a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. Many young individuals reach the point of believing the concept of if they were no longer alive the world they are associated in will no l onger be dark and evil. Also, older individuals believe if they take their own life then they will not suffer anymore. Recently in some states, they passed the right to have physician’s helping with planning their client’s death. Physician assisted suicide meansRead MoreThe Death With Dignity And Physician Assisted Suicide1742 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting â€Å"Death with Dignity†, also known as physician-assisted suicide. Oregon, Washington, and Vermont have each enacted laws that enable a terminally ill, mentally competent, adult to decide and dictate end of life decisions up to and including the time of their death. Oregon was the first United States (U.S.) to enact legislation and other states in the union have followed suit. Literature Review There are numerous articles regarding Death with Dignity and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Friend (2011)Read MoreLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is2900 Words   |  12 PagesLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is illegal in all states except Oregon, Vermont, Montana and Washington. Present law in other states express that suicide is not a crime, but assisting in suicide is. Supporters of legislation legalizing assisted suicide claim that the moral right to life should encompass the right to voluntary death. Opponents of assisted suicide claim that society has a moral and civic duty to preserve the lives of innocentRead MoreA Case On Proactive Death Such As Physician Assisted Suicide763 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will reveal different case studies on proactive death such as physician-assisted suicide, pro-life principles to natural death emphasis on life at conception and the circumstances under which proactive efforts are permissible. Physicians assisting in suicide deaths are not productive in this area because some not trained in this field of expertise. Moll assert, doctors, are of little help. They have no training in how to discuss end-of-life issues with families and patients, so they avoidRead MorePhilosophy And Death : An Argument For Physician Assisted Suicide1172 Words   |  5 Pages PHILOSOPHY AND DEATH: AN ARGUMENT FOR PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE EMILY BEDFORD 10107525 Submitted to: Robert Armstrong PHIL 259 Monday, December 7, 2015 Introduction As humans, we have the right to life. In Canada, in section 7 of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians can expect â€Å"life, liberty and security of the person.† This means not only to simply exist, but have a minimum quality and value in each of our lives. Dying is the last important, intimate, and personal momentRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Matter Of Life And Death Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesThere has long been a debate over the topic of physician assisted suicide as an option for end of life. Several countries and states have passed legislation over the last few years that allows physician assisted suicide to have a form of legality therefore giving these terminal patients more autonomy in deciding what end of life care options they can choose. While it is not up to us as healthcare providers to decide for patients what they should or should not do pertaining to end of life care, itRead More The Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Introduction According to the American Medical Association (1996), physician-assisted suicide (PAS) occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing either the means or the information necessary to aid in the patient performing the life-ending act. PAS has had a long and controversial history dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. They believed that there was no reason to prolong life if continued pain and sufferingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : Controversial Healthcare And Political Realms Alike1218 Words   |  5 Pages Physician-Assisted Suicide Elissa Munoz-Tucker University of Arizona Abstract Physician-assisted suicide is controversial in healthcare and political realms alike. Currently, this end-of-life option is practiced in five states within the United States. Social concerns regarding assisted suicide revolve around ethical quandaries; providing the means to a patient’s death is contradictory to ethical principles of healthcare providers. Political concerns surrounding

Same Sex Marriages in Australia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Same Sex Marriages in Australia. Answer: Homosexuality refers to a romantic or sexual relationship or attraction between persons of same sex. It is a category of sexual orientation which means a continuing behavior of attraction of sexual or romantic nature towards a certain gender. Sexual orientation is broadly categorized into heterosexuals (persons attracted to persons of opposite gender), homosexuals (persons attracted to persons of same gender) and bisexuals (persons attracted to both the genders simultaneously). Homosexuals include gays (men attracted to men) and lesbians (women attracted to women). These forms of orientation and relationships were not recognized in ancient times and are still not given recognition in many countries till date. Same sex marriages have been recently given legal recognition in many countries like Argentina, France, United States, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand and most recently in Uruguay in 2017. It is still not recognized in Australia but a huge support is given to such marriages . According to the federallaw of Australia each state and territory is empowered to make laws regarding same sex relationships still their relationship is considered as de-facto relationship. Themarriage law of Australia expressly excludes to give recognition to any form of union other than that of a man and a woman (Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) s 46). Till date almost twenty two Bills related to same sex marriages have been presented before the Parliament of Australia but not a single Bill out of them has been passed (McKeown 2017). The Australian Capital Territory gave recognition to same sex marriages by passing a Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act, 2013 in December 2013 which was later struck down by the High Court for the reason that it was in contravention of section 46(1) of the Marriage Act 1961 (Cth). According to a survey conducted by Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (HILDA) for evaluating the support of different groups of persons of Australian society for same sex marriages (Smyth 2017) it has been observed that the rate of support for same sex couples to have equal rights with heterosexual couples has considerably increased since 2005 and also the percentage of people who agree that equal rights with heterosexual couples shall be given to the same sex couples has also increased to a great extent. The category of people who are in support of the equal rights of same sex couples includes women, homosexuals, young people, non- religious people, persons of high- income group and persons living in major cities (Perales Campbell, 2017). A recent voting has been conducted in Australia as an initiative of the coalition government of Malcom Turnbull to know the view of general public regarding the validation of same sex marriages in Australia as the issue of same sex marriage was the major topic of discussion during 2016 elections (Westcott 2017). According to a report of news.com there is a need for change in Marriage laws of Australia to legalize the same sex marriages. The legalization of homosexual marriages will not interfere with the rights of religious marriages which are different from legal marriages whereby the religious leaders will still hold the right to refuse to marry homosexual couples. The homosexual marriages are not connected to religious rites rather it is a custom which is as old as the tribal groups of Britain. A number of religious institutions are concerned that if homosexual marriages are given recognition they will be compelled to perform against their religious beliefs but these institutions are given privilege to discriminate persons on the grounds of gender, LGBT status, relationship status or pregnancy which gives them right to refuse to marry homosexual couples. As the Marriage Act of Australia does not gives legal recognition to the same sex marriages, it also does not recognizes any same sex marriage taken place outside Australia. Therefore, the homosexual couples who get married outside Australia in a country of which they are not the citizen, cannot get divorced after returning to Australia, neither do they can get divorced in the country in which they got married as they are not a citizen of that country. This the couple gets jammed into a legal midpoint. Further according to the FamilyLaw Act, if a married heterosexual woman becomes pregnant by having access to IVF, foster or adoption facility with the consent of her husband they become legal parent of the child but homosexual parents are required to prove their de facto relationship at the time of taking the procedure. Marriage gives legal status to heterosexual parents which is not available to homosexual parents until they are lawfully married. All married parents and even the non- biological parents have legal parental rights over their children. Since homosexual couples are already raising families allowing them to marry would only strengthen legal rights. In the case of same sex couples, on the death of one of the spouse, the rights of being legally married will sustain which are not available to the de facto couples. The heterosexual de facto couples of Australia face the same conditions as the homosexual couples do but they have right to marry which the latter do not have. Legalizing the same sex marriages will also give property rights to their children as marriage gives legal status to the children from the marriage. Further the legalizing will also give rights in the property of the spouse in case of the death of either of them. On the other hand, legalizing of the same sex marriages has some disadvantages. One of such disadvantage is the possibility of emergence of sexual experimentation especially in the younger generation. These acts of carnal experimentation will give bring complexities, rise in sexual diseases, etc. Further it would also complicate the courts oflaw to decide and make bifurcation regarding the rights and liabilities of the parties in cases of dispute arising from the same- sex marriages. Younger generation of homosexuals will be prone to major risk of sexual and mental health concerns. As per certain researches that have been conducted in countries that have already legalized homosexual marriages, it was found that the young homosexuals are experiencing social discrimination for their orientation which is expected to increase in case the homosexual marriages are not given legal recognition. It has been seen in the countries where homosexual marriages has been legalized that no mental health problems arise in those groups of homosexuals (The Conversation 2017). Therefore it may be summarized that in the recent voting that took place in Australia regarding the legalizing of the same sex couples shows that majority of the public is in its support. However, certain sections of the society are still not in the support a large number of people want the homosexuals to get rights under the marriage law. Marriage does not have its place to any religious group even if they have right to perform it. Customs change, and few customs have changed as much as the custom of marriage. With regard to the dispute that marriage is for the reproduction of children, this does not stand up to inspection. A number of mature couples marry despite the fact that they are unable to procreate or reproduce children. Younger couples are not obligated to show their productiveness before getting married. If the marriage laws are regarding the procreation of children, then participants should ask the newly married couples to make a pledge to endeavor to produce children. Participants are already obligated to make the statement that according to the Australian law marriages are a union of man and woman and not of others and it should be added that it is also for the purpose procreating children. This will be highly criticized by many couples who are unable to procreate children or do not want to have one. This should not stop them from marrying. By banning homosexual marriages, there will be a adverse effect on the lives of homosexual people. This means that banning homosexual marriages would restrain the religious autonomy of homosexual people. Either it can be believed that homosexual marriages are a legitimate practice or not. A large number of Australians believe that homosexual marriages is neither fundamentally destructive nor immoral. The practice of homosexuality has no negative effects upon those who elect not to involve in it. Therefore, the Government has no room in banning it and no room in discriminating against the persons who practice it. References: McKeown, D 2017, Chronology of same sex marriage bills introduced into the federal parliament: a quick guide. Available from: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1617/Quick_Guides/SSMarriageBills. [23 September 2017]. Marriage Act 1961 (Cth). Perales, F. Campbell, A. 2017. Who supports same-sex marriage in Australia? And who doesnt? University of Queensland. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-31/same-sex-marriage-who-supports-it-and-who-doesnt-hilda-data/8856884. [23 September 2017]. Smyth, J. (2017). Same- sex marriages reignites Australias culture wars. Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/f793f132-96f8-11e7-b83c-9588e51488a0. [23 September 2017]. The Conversation (2017) Legalising same-sex marriage will help reduce high rates of suicide among young people in Ausralia. Available from: https://theconversation.com/legalising-same-sex-marriage-will-help-reduce-high-rates-of-suicide-among-young-people-in-australia-82917. [23 September 2017]. Westcott, B. (2017). Australia votes on same- sex marriage: What you need to know. CNN. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/04/asia/australia-same-sex-marriage-explainer/index.html. [23 September 2017].

Marvin Hugley Jr. Essays (2231 words) - Poetry, Literature

Marvin Hugley Jr. Tim Welch English 102 5/22/17 Title: Robert Frost "The unexamined life is not worth living"," Know thyself"The great philosopher Socrates stated these ideas and made it his duty to fulfill his own reasoning. He knew that as human beings, we are a complex system of nature's product that is still very enigmatic to ourselves. Thus, to fully comprehend oneself as an individual, one must look inward and seek the cause and function of one's own natural condition. Many methods are effective in one's search, and this fact holds evident to our own differences, some use social interaction as a form of investigation, while others may find solitary confinement as a more productive approach. Through my own personal path to clarity and understanding, it has proved invaluable to myself that the reading of literature and poetry has a profound effect upon fulfillment. By associating oneself into the thoughts and theories of the writer, one can gain an insight into their personal condition. Robert Frost includes much thought and examples into his own behavior as well as others. Through the analysis of Robert Frost's poetry, one attains an insight into oneself, and a deeper perspective of the human condition. Poems such as "The Death of a Hired Man", "The Road Not Taken", and "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" all are incorporated with his thoughts of the natural human condition, and delve into his own definitive bearing.Poetry, he wrote, was "one step backward taken," resisting time-a "momentary stay against confusion."(Baym 1116) The confusion that Frost recalls is the chaos that is included in the search for oneself, and poetry to him was an elapse from the confusion. Itgave him comfort to read and write of his thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, and analyze them in a humanistic nature that many could relate to and enjoy. In the 1930s when writers tended to be political activists, he was one whose old-fashioned values were inappropriate, even dangerous, in modern times. Frost deeply resented this criticism, and responded wit h a new hortatory, didactic kind of poetry. (Baym1116) This style of poetry created an atmosphere that urged the reader to generate perception into the moral subject and envision the meaning behind them. Frost shared with Thoreau and Emerson the belief that everybody is a separate individuality and that collective enterprise could do nothing but weaken the self. (Baym 1116) This theory that Frost shared with the famous transcendentalists conveys that he was a firm believer that one's freedom of others is essential the development for the further understanding of oneself. To many transcendentalists, the pure act of coexisting within nature as an entity, creates a sense of closeness and spirituality within the human mind that is open to hear it. Frost opens the eyes of many to the griefs of country life in "Death of a Hired Man", where he explores the humanistic conditions of belongings, empathy, intolerance, and dignity. Mary and Warren's farm was Silas' only place to call home, where he knew he would always be accepted even if he weren't welcome. Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in. (Frost 1122) This was home for Silas, even if his rich brother lived thirteen miles away, who was a "somebody", Silas wouldn't be made ashamed to please his brother. This powerful and sound dignity stressed by Frost, exemplifies his stern belief to uphold one's own pride in oneself. Also, Silas wanted to return with one other wish than to ditch the meadow, he told Mary that he wants to teach Harold, to pass on his one true talent. The human need of belongingness isvery evident within Silas as he hopes to pass on his skill and teach his wisdom to others, to belong and to have something to belong in. He t hinks that if he could teach him that, he'd be some good perhaps to someone in the world. (Frost 1122) Silas wanted to have a last hope for himself, to save his last self-respect. Silas is a character that Frost uses very well to convey his personal ideals of the effect that belongingness has on deprived humans.Another character that Frost portrays to the reader as certain

Free Essays on Odysseus As A Leader And A Hero

to Amphinimos, one of the suitors. This quote caught my attention because it shows the new role Odysseus had to take on and how well he disguised himself (aside from his scar). This quote represents his leader side and all of the lies and stories Odysseus told in order to get revenge on the suitors. Odysseus fits his part as a beggar so well that sometimes you (the reader) start to forget that Odysseus was once a great hero. Odysseus also has a heroic side to him. He doesn’t let fear get in the way of his actions. â€Å"Son of Laertes, versatile Odysseus, a... Free Essays on Odysseus As A Leader And A Hero Free Essays on Odysseus As A Leader And A Hero â€Å"†¦ Be quiet; keep it from the others, else I warn you, and I mean it, too, if by my hand god brings the suitors down I’ll kill you, nurse, r not, when the time comes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I would like to start off by showing Odysseus’ non-heroic or â€Å"leader† side. Those words he spoke to Eurymakhos, the women who nursed and raised him since his birth, are cruel and somewhat selfish. I don’t understand how anyone could even think of killing a person who cares so much about you, and after not seeing Eurymakhos for twenty years he should be happy to see her! But Odysseus, the leader, won’t let anyone get in the way of his plans. Another big part of Odysseus’ leader side was Aitheon, the man he disguised himself as. Almost every time Aitheon spoke a new lie was created. Odysseus didn’t have time to think of what he would say in which situation, which is why we often found him improvising while playing the role of Aitheon. â€Å"Of all that breathes and crawls across the earth, our mother earth breeds nothing feebler than a man. So long as the gods’ grant him power, spring in his knees, he thinks he will never suffer affliction down the years. But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart. Our lives, our mood and mind as we pass across the earth, turn as the days turn †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Odysseus spoke these words to Amphinimos, one of the suitors. This quote caught my attention because it shows the new role Odysseus had to take on and how well he disguised himself (aside from his scar). This quote represents his leader side and all of the lies and stories Odysseus told in order to get revenge on the suitors. Odysseus fits his part as a beggar so well that sometimes you (the reader) start to forget that Odysseus was once a great hero. Odysseus also has a heroic side to him. He doesn’t let fear get in the way of his actions. â€Å"Son of Laertes, versatile Odysseus, a...

Effect of Budgetary Logistical - Constraints on Manufacturing Strategy Research Paper

Effect of Budgetary Logistical - Constraints on Manufacturing Strategy - Research Paper Example This research paper explains the effects of budgetary logistical/ constraint on the manufacturing strategy. According to Miltenburg (2008), manufacturing strategies are aimed at solving manufacturing problems and assisting the manufacturer in their objective to have a competitive advantage. The budgetary logistical or constraints are expected to have a great influence on the approach the manufacturers would choose to solve manufacturing problems as well as how he chooses to look for a competitive advantage. The research explained by this paper, explain how budgetary constraint or logistical affect the choice of a manufacturing strategy as well as its implementation. This research mainly relies on a secondary source of information as our main information source. Manufacturing strategy is composed of various aspects of a manufacturing process. This strategy is mainly aimed at minimizing the cost of production while not affecting production and product quality. If this is achieved it can increase the revenues of the manufacturers and thus increasing his profits. The most important manufacturing strategy in the today’s competitive business environment is the setup reduction program. The setup reduction program like other manufacturing strategies is mainly aimed at reduction of production costs while maintaining product quality. Though it was not introduced many years ago it has become very popular in the manufacturing industry and it is now greatly used by several manufacturers. Setup reduction program involves a reduction in the expenses incurred in designing a setup for the production process in the manufacturing industry.

Structure and Components of the Nervous System Essay

Structure and Components of the Nervous System - Essay Example The autonomic division is made up of motor neurons which connect skeletal muscles with the central nervous system, thereby coordinating and controlling functioning of various organs. The brain and spinal cord together control all body functions, behavior as well as body movements in coordination with the peripheral nervous system. The CNS and PNS are interdependent for effective functioning. Besides these, various parts in the brain are involved in memory-related activities because of which the brain is very important part as memory leads to cognition and human learning. The brain also aids in reasoning, thinking, recognizing and other cognitive activities (Carlson, 2011). Yet, the brain receives stimulus for memory from the sensory neurons of the PNS. The spinal cord’s function is to coordinate muscle movements and cause body or muscle reflexes to external and internal stimuli. All these functions are carried out through structures within each component that are highly comple x and are made up of nerve cells or neurons. Hence, the most important components of CNS are brain and spinal cord and that of PNS include sensory and motor neurons. References Carlson, N. (2011). Foundations of behavioral neuroscience (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Cross-Cultural Connections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cross-Cultural Connections - Essay Example The author of the paper states that due to globalization, civilization, and increased ease and speed of transportation from one corner of the globe to another, cultures have traveled to new areas rather fast (Elmer 86). It is thus imperative that people know what to expect when they encounter new cultures and how to deal with the resultant culture shock so that they may truly connect with the new cultures. One value of connecting with other cultures is that one has the opportunity to compare different cultures and lives, enabling us to examine our own lives’ views and postulations (Elmer 35). Further, meeting and interacting with other cultures allows one to look at cultural assumptions from different viewpoints. In interconnecting with other cultures such as Chinese, South American, and Japanese cultures, it is of the essence that one looks out for and avoids cultural pitfalls and exploits every opportunity that is helpful in the building of positive cross-cultural relationsh ips. For immigrants and established cultures to attain a level of cross-cultural understanding that creates comfort in society, sound social and cultural interactions are in order. In fact, these social and cultural interactions are not only essential for communal comfort but also for a widened appreciation of all cultures. Cross-cultural and social interactions also direct people’s attention to the commonalities among cultures that unite people while diminishing the differences that could divide them. As a matter of fact, cross-cultural interactions have improved the relationship among communities, more so immigrant and resident cultures that constantly compete for jobs and other resources (Smith 2). Therefore an integrated process in which new and old cultures are treated equally and benefit one another should be encouraged for the general enrichment of the recipient society.  Ã‚  Because cultures play such integral and defining roles in society’s worldview and ide ntity, it should remain the basic framework for interacting with others, be it in community centers, school, grocery shops, or parks. Notwithstanding the venues of these interactions, it is important that exact information on cultures is disseminated in frank discussions for the sole purpose of eliminating or reducing misperceptions and misunderstandings, which hamper social and cultural integration and oneness (Smith 4). There are numerous real-life illustrations and tools on how an individual may avoid or reduce cross-cultural apprehension and communicate effectively, and establish trust and acceptance across cultures. Instead of being cultural imperialists, people should be authentic ambassadors of their cultures whether just traveling or living among different cultures (Smith 5). There are several tips that have been rather useful in promoting cross-cultural interconnectivity. First, people should travel to and interact extensively with other cultures to feel and understand them . Instead of traveling with own people, one should travel and meet the local communities in the visited country and try to ask about things not understood from own cultural perspective. It has also been established that listening more and talking less could helping in addressing one’s curiosity about certain aspects of new cultures. Further, cross-cultural relations require an open mind instead of a judgmental one since what one sees may not be the truth.  

Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Essay -- Cause Effect India Essay

Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Huge population, pollution, peace, snakes, saris, dance, curry, and religion are probably the most popular words that come up when we think about India. India is a well-known country. Although it is a relatively poor country, it has a rich and diverse culture. India is populated by approximately 953 million people. It has been a home for many religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity. The first four mentioned above originated in India (Finegan 151). Seventy percent of the populations are Hindus. In fact, Hinduism is the oldest and third largest religion in the world. Hinduism has deeply influenced Indian society, for several reasons: it has a long history in this place, it is related to the social status of Indians, and it is integrated with the cultural aspects in India. Hinduism has faith in the deity that is visualized in a triad. They are Brahma, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver; and Siva, the destroyer. The article about Hinduism in the www.religioustolerance.org states that there are thousands of gods that Hindus believe, but generally there are two major sects in Hinduism; the Vaishnavaism – esteems Vishnu as the supreme god, and Shivaism – esteems Siva as the supreme god. Like other religions, Hinduism has books that give its followers directions for living. They are the Vedas and Upanishads, and epics such as Mahabarata, Ramayana, and Bhagwad Gita. The Vedas is the most fundamental book for Hindus. It was dictated by the god Syva's son, named Ganesha. In Hinduism, the basic goals of life called purushartha or "The Four Ends of Man," include dharma (acting righteously and fulfilling one's duties), artha (money, prosperity, or wealth... ... Because of its long tradition, its links to social status and its integration with cultural activities, Hinduism has had an enormous influence on Indian society. It is not only a religion, but also a way of life for Indians. Works Cited Chopra, P.N., ed. Religions and Communities of India. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities, 1982. "Culture". Welcome to India (1999). 8 Mar. 2000 <http://www.welcometoindia.com/home.html>. de Bary, Wm. Theodore, ed. Sources of Indian Tradition. New York: Columbia UP, 1960. Finegan, Jack. India Today! St. Louis, Missouri: The Bethany Press, 1955. "Hinduism". Religious Tolerance Organization (1999). 8 Mar.2000 <http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism.htm>. Sharma, Arvind, ed. Our Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995. Weber, Max. The Religion of India. Illinois: Glencoe, 1962.

A Good Man is Hard to Find Analysis

â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is a short story written by Flannery O'Connor, a significant American writer and essayist. Her writing style reflects the ethnic relation in the South and her own Christian faith. The author writes in third person limited point of view to portray the tragic journey of a family who lived in Georgia in 1953. Bailey wants to take his family to Florida, but his mother, â€Å"the grandmother† disagrees with him because there's a dangerous criminal named The Misfit who is also on the way to Florida.Bailey ignores the grandmother's concern and headed to Florida. On the road, The kids and the grandmother persuade Bailey to drive them to the see a plantation which the grandmother visited when she was a lady. Unfortunately, the family gets into an accident on the desolate dust road to the plantation. The only thing the family can do is to wait for help, and it turns out that their help is none other than The Misfit and his buddies. The Misfit ord ers his buddies to take all the family members except the grandmother into the wood and shoot them.Hopelessly, the grandmother calls The Misfit her child and wants to touch him on the shoulder, but this angers The Misfit. As a result, he shoots the grandmother three times on the chest. The author uses characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate people's actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones. In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† , the author applies both direct characterization and indirect characterization to exhibit the selfishness of the grandmother, the innocence of the children, and the wickedness of The Misfit .In the exposition of the story, the grandmother wants to go to Tennessee to visit her connections instead going to Florida, so she tells Bailey that he † ought to take [the kids] somewhere else for a change so they would see different parts of the world and b e board. They have never been to east Tennessee† (O'Connor 403). From this quote the readers can perceive that the grandmother is good at manipulating her son by saying that going to Tennessee can be beneficial to the kids in order to achieve her own purpose.She also mentions that The Misfit is also on the way to Florida and she â€Å"couldn't answer to [her] conscience† (O'Connor 402) if she brings the kids to Florida. In this quote, the grandmother uses the word â€Å"conscience† to threat Bailey with the idea that he is going to put his children in danger, so he would give up the trip to Florida. In Katherine Keil's article â€Å"O'Connor's ‘Good Man is Hard to Find'†, Katherine analyzes â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and comments that â€Å"the grandmother shows her indifference for creation by selfishly manipulating and nagging to get her way on the family's vacation â€Å"(Keil 45).Keil's analysis is reasonable because through the i nteractions between the grandmother and other family members on the issue about the family trip, the grandmother is used to manipulate people's decisions by taking advantage of the vulnerable side of people's mind and being selfish without knowing it herself. The kids, John Wesley and June Star, are innocent compare to their selfish grandmother. After the family encounter The Misfit in the country, John Wesley notices that The Misfit is holding a gun, so he asks him: â€Å"‘What you got that gun for?†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ(O'Connor 410).Under this kind of circumstance, probably most of the people would be quiet in order to avoid trouble, but John Wesley mentions the gun just because he is simply curious. Unfortunately, his inquiry brings The Misfit into action, and results in tragedy. Although The Misfit is not present until the final pages of the story, he influences the story from the exposition of the story when the grandmother tells Bailey that he flees from the prison, and is on the way to Florida.The author uses a clear and detailed direct characterization to portray The Misfit when he first appears in the story. The author describes him as a man whose Hair just beginning to gray and he wore silver rimmed spectacles that gave him a scholarly look. He had a long creased face and didn't have on any shirt or undershirt. He had on blue jeans that were too tight for him and was holding a black hat and a gun. (O'Connor 410) It is easy for the readers to realize that he is an antagonist from his appearance– long ceased face, unsuited clothes, holding a gun, a typical image of villains.The conversations between The Misfit and the grandmother also reveal the evil inside The Misfit. After the execution of Bailey and his son, The Misfit tells the grandmother that he † found out the crime doesn't matter. You can do one thing or you can do another, kill a man or take a tire off his car, because sooner you're going to forget what it was you done and just be punished for it†(O'Connor 414). John Desmond's, a professor of English at Whitman College made comment in his article that † the Misfit acts under the delusion that his actions are somehow good, i. e.  good for him.Since he cannot make sense of his spiritual condition, he now tries to reduce ethical mystery to a perverse pleasure-pain principle†(Desmond135). Desmond's comment reveals the characteristic of The Misfit because The Misfit's demeanor exhibits that his values is tangled, and he has developed his own philosophy, which is evil and lawless. As a result, his philosophy blinded his conscience, and make his sinful actions look naturally appropriate to himself. Besides characterization, foreshadowing is also a significant literary element throughout the story .The author uses foreshadowing to give the story its air of suspense, and to hint the outcome of the story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother refers to the news that â€Å"The Misfit is al oose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida† (O'Connor 402). Initially, the grandmother just wants to use this scary news to threaten Bailey, and tries to change his mind. The reference to a dangerous criminal raises a sign of hazardousness. The grandmother's dress on the day of departure also foreshadows the misfortune of the family.â€Å"[S]he had on navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet†(O'Connor 404). In the book Short Stories for Students, the author of the article ‘Overview: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ analysis that † as the family prepares to embark on their vacation, the grandmother plans her outfit with an eye toward tragedy†(Short Stories for Students 103).Wilson's analysis is fair because when people die, they usually are dressed in their best outfit, just like the grandmother is dressed in her best clothes, so its clear that the grandmother holds a pessimistic view on the family trip. On their way to Florida, the family â€Å"passed a large cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island†(O'Connor 404). It is pretty disturbing for people who are on a family trip to see thing like graveyard, and the number of the graves clearly represent the six family members, including the baby. When the family are waiting for help after the accident, they encounter TheMisfit, who drives â€Å"a big black battered hearse-like automobile† (O'Connor 409). It is very obvious that the appearance of the car is a vigorous example of foreshadowing, which foreshadows the tragedy that is about to happen. In Arthur F. Bethea's article, he states that â€Å"O'Connor's villain is relentlessly associated with death: he worked as an undertaker , drives a black â€Å"hearse-like automobile,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ(Bethea 239). Bthea's interpretation is vigorous because the image of a hearse-like automobile gives rise to a bodeful ambience which perfectly foreshadows the debut of The Misfit.Other than characterization and foreshadowing, irony is another essential literary element that helps to carry out the purpose and the theme of the whole story. Both verbal irony and situational irony are used by the author in this story to illustrate how the grandmother's manipulative behaviors lead the whole family into deadly situation. In the exposition of the story, the grandmother warns Bailey that she â€Å"wouldn't take [her] children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it â€Å"(O'Connor 402).Ironically, she is exactly the person who take the family into dangerousness when she deliberately excites the children in order to force Bailey to take them to see the plantation, where they meet The Misfit. In order to convince Bailey, the grandmother announces that taking the kids to the old plantation â€Å"would be very educational for them†(O'Connor 408). To educate the children is not the purpose of the trip to the plantation in the grandmother's mind, it is just a excuse that used to disguise her selfishness.In Stanley Renne's article he comments that the grandmother is a â€Å"blind old woman, a failed parent who has ruined her own offspring, with a false and destructive dream of the past and an equally false and destructive self-perception in the present†(Renner 127). Renne's analysis is reasonable because the grandmother always wants others to accept her idea, and force his family members to do what she thinks is right and what she thinks is good for them, but the grandmother doesn't perceive that herself is being selfish and nostalgic all the time.As a result of her selfishness and nostalgia, the grandmother ultimately brings misfortune to the family. After the car accident, the kid says: â€Å"But nobody's killed†(O'Connor 409) with great disappointment. It is very awkward that a kid could has this kind of horrible thought, and it is an example of verbal irony because at the end of the story every family member gets killed eventually. Another irony happens when the grandmother is giving her grandkids a lecture on respecting others.She announces that in the old times â€Å"children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else†(O'Connor 404), but at the same time, she saw an African American child on the roadside and says: â€Å"Oh look at that cute pickninny† (O'Connor 404). It is ironic that the grandmother is teaching her grandkids the importance of respect while she calls an African American child pickninny, which is disrespectful.In Stephen Brandy's article he analysis and describe the grandmother as a old woman who † is filled with the prejudices of her class and her time† (Brandy 110). Brandy's comment is agreeable because although the grandmother's conversations make her seems like a nice and traditional Southern old lady, her mindless insult on African Americans reveals that the racism is rooted in her mind for a very long time that even herself does not notice it, or she ignore this issue deliberately.I the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, the author applies characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate people's actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones. By using both direct and indirect characterization, the author is able to portray the characters in detail, and create a vivid image of interactions between characters.Foreshadowing is also a important literary element that the author applies in this short story because foreshadowing gives the story its air of suspense thus make the story more interesting and dramatic. Through both situational irony and verbal i rony, the author shows how the grandmother's character trait brings misfortune to the family, and unlock the theme of the story. Being manipulative not only distances a person from his or her family, but also could cause trouble to the love ones. A Good Man is Hard to Find Analysis â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is a short story written by Flannery O'Connor, a significant American writer and essayist. Her writing style reflects the ethnic relation in the South and her own Christian faith. The author writes in third person limited point of view to portray the tragic journey of a family who lived in Georgia in 1953. Bailey wants to take his family to Florida, but his mother, â€Å"the grandmother† disagrees with him because there's a dangerous criminal named The Misfit who is also on the way to Florida.Bailey ignores the grandmother's concern and headed to Florida. On the road, The kids and the grandmother persuade Bailey to drive them to the see a plantation which the grandmother visited when she was a lady. Unfortunately, the family gets into an accident on the desolate dust road to the plantation. The only thing the family can do is to wait for help, and it turns out that their help is none other than The Misfit and his buddies. The Misfit ord ers his buddies to take all the family members except the grandmother into the wood and shoot them.Hopelessly, the grandmother calls The Misfit her child and wants to touch him on the shoulder, but this angers The Misfit. As a result, he shoots the grandmother three times on the chest. The author uses characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate people's actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones.In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† , the author applies both direct characterization and indirect characterization to exhibit the selfishness of the grandmother, the innocence of the children, and the wickedness of The Misfit .In the exposition of the story, the grandmother wants to go to Tennessee to visit her connections instead going to Florida, so she tells Bailey that he † ought to take [the kids] somewhere else for a change so they would see different parts of the world and be board. They have never been to east Tennessee† (O'Connor 403). From this quote the readers can perceive that the grandmother is good at manipulating her son by saying that going to Tennessee can be beneficial to the kids in order to achieve her own purpose.She also mentions that The Misfit is also on the way to Florida and she â€Å"couldn't answer to [her] conscience† (O'Connor 402) if she brings the kids to Florida. In this quote, the grandmother uses the word â€Å"conscience† to threat Bailey with the idea that he is going to put his children in danger, so he would give up the trip to Florida.In Katherine Keil's article â€Å"O'Connor's ‘Good Man is Hard to Find'†, Katherine analyzes â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and comments that â€Å"the grandmother shows her indifference for creation by selfishly manipulating and nagging to get her way on the family's vacation â€Å"(Keil 45).Keil's analysis is reasonable because through the int eractions between the grandmother and other family members on the issue about the family trip, the grandmother is used to manipulate people's decisions by taking advantage of the vulnerable side of people's mind and being selfish without knowing it herself. The kids, John Wesley and June Star, are innocent compare to their selfish grandmother. After the family encounter The Misfit in the country, John Wesley notices that The Misfit is holding a gun, so he asks him: â€Å"‘What you got that gun for?†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ(O'Connor 410).Under this kind of circumstance, probably most of the people would be quiet in order to avoid trouble, but John Wesley mentions the gun just because he is simply curious. Unfortunately, his inquiry brings The Misfit into action, and results in tragedy. Although The Misfit is not present until the final pages of the story, he influences the story from the exposition of the story when the grandmother tells Bailey that he flees from the prison, and is on th e way to Florida.The author uses a clear and detailed direct characterization to portray The Misfit when he first appears in the story. The author describes him as a man whose Hair just beginning to gray and he wore silver rimmed spectacles that gave him a scholarly look.He had a long creased face and didn't have on any shirt or undershirt. He had on blue jeans that were too tight for him and was holding a black hat and a gun. (O'Connor 410) It is easy for the readers to realize that he is an antagonist from his appearance– long ceased face, unsuited clothes, holding a gun, a typical image of villains.The conversations between The Misfit and the grandmother also reveal the evil inside The Misfit. After the execution of Bailey and his son, The Misfit tells the grandmother that he † found out the crime doesn't matter. You can do one thing or you can do another, kill a man or take a tire off his car, because sooner you're going to forget what it was you done and just be pu nished for it†(O'Connor 414).John Desmond's, a professor of English at Whitman College made comment in his article that † the Misfit acts under the delusion that his actions are somehow good, i. e.  good for him. Since he cannot make sense of his spiritual condition, he now tries to reduce ethical mystery to a perverse pleasure-pain principle†(Desmond135).Desmond's comment reveals the characteristic of The Misfit because The Misfit's demeanor exhibits that his values is tangled, and he has developed his own philosophy, which is evil and lawless. As a result, his philosophy blinded his conscience, and make his sinful actions look naturally appropriate to himself. Besides characterization, foreshadowing is also a significant literary element throughout the story .The author uses foreshadowing to give the story its air of suspense, and to hint the outcome of the story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother refers to the news that â€Å"The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida† (O'Connor 402). Initially, the grandmother just wants to use this scary news to threaten Bailey, and tries to change his mind. The reference to a dangerous criminal raises a sign of hazardousness. The grandmother's dress on the day of departure also foreshadows the misfortune of the family.â€Å"[S]he had on navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet†(O'Connor 404). In the book Short Stories for Students, the author of the article ‘Overview: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ analysis that † as the family prepares to embark on their vacation, the grandmother plans her outfit with an eye toward tragedy†(Short Stories for Students 103).Wilson's analysis is fair because whe n people die, they usually are dressed in their best outfit, just like the grandmother is dressed in her best clothes, so its clear that the grandmother holds a pessimistic view on the family trip. On their way to Florida, the family â€Å"passed a large cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island†(O'Connor 404).It is pretty disturbing for people who are on a family trip to see thing like graveyard, and the number of the graves clearly represent the six family members, including the baby. When the family are waiting for help after the accident, they encounter TheMisfit, who drives â€Å"a big black battered hearse-like automobile† (O'Connor 409). It is very obvious that the appearance of the car is a vigorous example of foreshadowing, which foreshadows the tragedy that is about to happen. In Arthur F. Bethea's article, he states that â€Å"O'Connor's villain is relentlessly associated with death: he worked as an undertaker, dri ves a black â€Å"hearse-like automobile,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ(Bethea 239). Bthea's interpretation is vigorous because the image of a hearse-like automobile gives rise to a bodeful ambience which perfectly foreshadows the debut of The Misfit.Other than characterization and foreshadowing, irony is another essential literary element that helps to carry out the purpose and the theme of the whole story. Both verbal irony and situational irony are used by the author in this story to illustrate how the grandmother's manipulative behaviors lead the whole family into deadly situation.In the exposition of the story, the grandmother warns Bailey that she â€Å"wouldn't take [her] children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it â€Å"(O'Connor 402).Ironically, she is exactly the person who take the family into dangerousness when she deliberately excites the children in order to force Bailey to take them to see the plantation, where they meet The Misfit. In order to convince Bailey , the grandmother announces that taking the kids to the old plantation â€Å"would be very educational for them†(O'Connor 408). To educate the children is not the purpose of the trip to the plantation in the grandmother's mind, it is just a excuse that used to disguise her selfishness.In Stanley Renne's article he comments that the grandmother is a â€Å"blind old woman, a failed parent who has ruined her own offspring, with a false and destructive dream of the past and an equally false and destructive self-perception in the present†(Renner 127).Renne's analysis is reasonable because the grandmother always wants others to accept her idea, and force his family members to do what she thinks is right and what she thinks is good for them, but the grandmother doesn't perceive that herself is being selfish and nostalgic all the time.As a result of her selfishness and nostalgia, the grandmother ultimately brings misfortune to the family. After the car accident, the kid says: â€Å"But nobody's killed†(O'Connor 409) with great disappointment. It is very awkward that a kid could has this kind of horrible thought, and it is an example of verbal irony because at the end of the story every family member gets killed eventually. Another irony happens when the grandmother is giving her grandkids a lecture on respecting others.She announces that in the old times â€Å"children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else†(O'Connor 404), but at the same time, she saw an African American child on the roadside and says: â€Å"Oh look at that cute pickninny† (O'Connor 404). It is ironic that the grandmother is teaching her grandkids the importance of respect while she calls an African American child pickninny, which is disrespectful.In Stephen Brandy's article he analysis and describe the grandmother as a old woman who † is filled with the prejudices of her class and her time† (Brandy 110). Brandy 's comment is agreeable because although the grandmother's conversations make her seems like a nice and traditional Southern old lady, her mindless insult on African Americans reveals that the racism is rooted in her mind for a very long time that even herself does not notice it, or she ignore this issue deliberately.I the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, the author applies characterization, foreshadowing, and irony to illustrate the theme that the tendency to manipulate people's actions and thoughts may introduce tragic outcomes to the love ones. By using both direct and indirect characterization, the author is able to portray the characters in detail, and create a vivid image of interactions between characters.Foreshadowing is also a important literary element that the author applies in this short story because foreshadowing gives the story its air of suspense thus make the story more interesting and dramatic. Through both situational irony and verbal irony, t he author shows how the grandmother's character trait brings misfortune to the family, and unlock the theme of the story. Being manipulative not only distances a person from his or her family, but also could cause trouble to the love ones.

Essay on The Physics of Flight - 1582 Words

The Physics of Flight The trials and tribulations of flight have had their ups and downs over the course of history. From the many who failed to the few that conquered; the thought of flight has always astonished us all. The Wright brothers were the first to sustain flight and therefore are credited with the invention of the airplane. John Allen who wrote Aerodynamics: The Science of Air in Motion says, â€Å"The Wright Brothers were the supreme example of their time of men gifted with practical skill, theoretical knowledge and insight† (6). As we all know, the airplane has had thousands of designs since then, but for the most part the physics of flight has remained the same. As you can see, the failures that occurred while trying to†¦show more content†¦The shape of the surface of a wing is critical and extremely important to the plane’s ability to generate lift of the plane. Another important aspect of the wing is the airfoil. In Fundamentals of Flight, Richard Shevell states : â€Å"Airfoils are the cross-sectional shapes of wings as defined by the intersections with planes parallel to the free stream and noramal to the plane of the wing. First, the leading edge should be rounded†¦Second, the trailing edge must be sharp† (218). According to How an Airplane Flies found on Microsoft Encarta, â€Å"A faster moving fluid (such as air) will have lower pressure than a slower moving fluid. The air on the top on an airplane wing moves faster and is at a lower pressure than the air underneath the wing, and the lift generated by the wing can be modeled using equations derived from Bernoulli’s principle† (1). This equation represented in Bernoulli’s principle from Aerodynamics by John Allen (11) is configured: P +  ½ pV ² = constant, H (the total head) There are numerous equations for all aspects dealing with flight. How an Airplane Flies from Microsoft Encarta states, â€Å"An airplane’s wings push down on the air flowing past them, and in the reaction, the air pushes up on the wings. When an airplane is level or rising, the front edges of its wings ride higher thanShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of Space Flight1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst attempts to depict a feasible propulsion, and is still considered the most realistic theory before 1900s. But space flight is no longer fiction, as Yuri Gagarin proved in 1961, and the technology allowing these advances is now even closer than ever, as the first manned flight for mars is scheduled for 2030. However, there are still major limitations to these kinds of space flight, and we still have to solve these problems before we attempt to leave Earth’s orbit. The first is Propulsion, as theRead More Lift and the Physics of Flight Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesSince the begin ning of recorded history, humans have always had a fascination with flight. 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